Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 774,502 |
| 2 | China | 436,234 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 269,573 |
| 4 | Germany | 163,093 |
| 5 | Japan | 149,911 |
| 6 | India | 95,291 |
| 7 | Canada | 82,400 |
| 8 | France | 73,934 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 67,984 |
| 10 | South Korea | 65,354 |
| 11 | Australia | 51,469 |
| 12 | Italy | 47,717 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 47,072 |
| 14 | Spain | 43,531 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 34,987 |
| 16 | Sweden | 32,285 |
| 17 | Brazil | 31,786 |
| 18 | Denmark | 31,436 |
| 19 | Israel | 26,145 |
| 20 | Belgium | 24,245 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.