Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 774,502
2 China 436,234
3 United Kingdom 269,573
4 Germany 163,093
5 Japan 149,911
6 India 95,291
7 Canada 82,400
8 France 73,934
9 Switzerland 67,984
10 South Korea 65,354
11 Australia 51,469
12 Italy 47,717
13 Netherlands 47,072
14 Spain 43,531
15 Taiwan 34,987
16 Sweden 32,285
17 Brazil 31,786
18 Denmark 31,436
19 Israel 26,145
20 Belgium 24,245

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach