Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,200,521
2 United States 249,337
3 United Kingdom 158,504
4 India 124,043
5 Brazil 110,042
6 Turkey 102,318
7 Malaysia 96,757
8 South Korea 92,389
9 Australia 88,763
10 Canada 68,527
11 Taiwan 65,901
12 Italy 53,583
13 Japan 45,429
14 Spain 44,901
15 France 44,543
16 Indonesia 41,583
17 Netherlands 37,462
18 Colombia 35,229
19 Thailand 33,061
20 South Africa 28,184

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach