Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 557,701 |
| 2 | United States | 162,751 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 112,742 |
| 4 | Brazil | 79,006 |
| 5 | India | 77,736 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 74,951 |
| 7 | Turkey | 61,002 |
| 8 | Australia | 60,443 |
| 9 | South Korea | 48,937 |
| 10 | Canada | 47,451 |
| 11 | Thailand | 46,710 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 42,043 |
| 13 | Italy | 30,067 |
| 14 | France | 29,746 |
| 15 | Japan | 28,846 |
| 16 | Spain | 28,342 |
| 17 | Colombia | 26,446 |
| 18 | Iran | 24,894 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 23,668 |
| 20 | Germany | 23,385 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.