Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 804,956 |
| 2 | United States | 193,981 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 132,123 |
| 4 | India | 94,539 |
| 5 | Brazil | 94,006 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 84,940 |
| 7 | Turkey | 75,088 |
| 8 | Australia | 73,458 |
| 9 | South Korea | 67,718 |
| 10 | Canada | 57,933 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 51,722 |
| 12 | Thailand | 42,030 |
| 13 | Italy | 40,368 |
| 14 | Spain | 35,772 |
| 15 | France | 35,723 |
| 16 | Japan | 35,580 |
| 17 | Colombia | 29,819 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 29,534 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 28,972 |
| 20 | Germany | 24,141 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.