Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 85,095 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 82,887 |
| 3 | United States | 78,723 |
| 4 | Australia | 31,340 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 24,786 |
| 6 | Germany | 24,758 |
| 7 | Brazil | 23,088 |
| 8 | Turkey | 15,700 |
| 9 | Italy | 15,345 |
| 10 | South Africa | 14,880 |
| 11 | Canada | 14,043 |
| 12 | Spain | 13,034 |
| 13 | France | 12,605 |
| 14 | India | 12,358 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 11,666 |
| 16 | Portugal | 11,576 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 11,003 |
| 18 | South Korea | 9,774 |
| 19 | Japan | 8,962 |
| 20 | Sweden | 8,639 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.