Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 974,872 |
| 2 | United States | 575,285 |
| 3 | Thailand | 434,740 |
| 4 | Brazil | 324,125 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 295,891 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 221,419 |
| 7 | Turkey | 219,028 |
| 8 | Russia | 190,093 |
| 9 | India | 188,992 |
| 10 | Spain | 182,591 |
| 11 | South Korea | 180,136 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 178,597 |
| 13 | Italy | 157,638 |
| 14 | Australia | 138,692 |
| 15 | Canada | 131,274 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 102,055 |
| 17 | France | 101,652 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 95,795 |
| 19 | Iran | 90,209 |
| 20 | Mexico | 88,845 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.