Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,199,384 |
| 2 | United States | 637,529 |
| 3 | Thailand | 452,300 |
| 4 | Brazil | 338,162 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 323,849 |
| 6 | Turkey | 246,610 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 209,049 |
| 8 | South Korea | 207,916 |
| 9 | Spain | 183,576 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 173,443 |
| 11 | Italy | 168,560 |
| 12 | Australia | 165,255 |
| 13 | India | 154,011 |
| 14 | Canada | 148,427 |
| 15 | Russia | 147,946 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 105,149 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 102,924 |
| 18 | Iran | 102,810 |
| 19 | South Africa | 98,228 |
| 20 | Mexico | 95,891 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.