Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,091,847 |
| 2 | United States | 604,987 |
| 3 | Thailand | 462,693 |
| 4 | Brazil | 341,359 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 316,092 |
| 6 | Turkey | 241,200 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 228,766 |
| 8 | South Korea | 197,981 |
| 9 | India | 186,759 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 185,798 |
| 11 | Spain | 183,526 |
| 12 | Russia | 179,428 |
| 13 | Italy | 163,002 |
| 14 | Australia | 153,045 |
| 15 | Canada | 142,275 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 106,528 |
| 17 | France | 98,911 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 98,758 |
| 19 | Iran | 98,727 |
| 20 | Mexico | 98,075 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.