Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 667,042 |
| 2 | China | 294,799 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 206,420 |
| 4 | Germany | 122,941 |
| 5 | Japan | 95,770 |
| 6 | France | 84,261 |
| 7 | Australia | 70,501 |
| 8 | Canada | 63,795 |
| 9 | South Korea | 55,830 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 54,898 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 49,699 |
| 12 | Italy | 41,111 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 37,713 |
| 14 | Brazil | 34,932 |
| 15 | Spain | 33,847 |
| 16 | Sweden | 23,204 |
| 17 | India | 22,240 |
| 18 | Belgium | 21,361 |
| 19 | Mexico | 20,890 |
| 20 | Turkey | 16,501 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.