Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 610,562 |
| 2 | China | 301,810 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 196,341 |
| 4 | Germany | 103,960 |
| 5 | Japan | 91,153 |
| 6 | France | 75,927 |
| 7 | Australia | 68,664 |
| 8 | Canada | 61,342 |
| 9 | South Korea | 54,208 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 48,908 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 47,159 |
| 12 | Italy | 39,349 |
| 13 | Spain | 32,909 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 31,350 |
| 15 | Brazil | 29,897 |
| 16 | Belgium | 21,278 |
| 17 | Sweden | 20,863 |
| 18 | India | 18,376 |
| 19 | Turkey | 17,494 |
| 20 | Mexico | 17,365 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.