Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 596,699 |
| 2 | United States | 166,624 |
| 3 | India | 134,076 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 95,939 |
| 5 | Turkey | 70,764 |
| 6 | Brazil | 55,835 |
| 7 | South Korea | 54,091 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 53,642 |
| 9 | Canada | 45,085 |
| 10 | Australia | 44,254 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 42,527 |
| 12 | Germany | 42,294 |
| 13 | France | 31,351 |
| 14 | Spain | 31,214 |
| 15 | Thailand | 28,771 |
| 16 | Iran | 28,337 |
| 17 | Greece | 26,677 |
| 18 | Italy | 25,004 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 24,975 |
| 20 | Japan | 24,257 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.