Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 907,178
2 United States 208,146
3 India 136,912
4 United Kingdom 122,953
5 Turkey 103,016
6 South Korea 80,245
7 Taiwan 58,664
8 Australia 54,851
9 Brazil 53,704
10 Canada 52,397
11 Malaysia 44,419
12 Spain 42,574
13 Germany 39,406
14 France 39,319
15 Greece 36,222
16 Italy 36,135
17 Netherlands 34,189
18 Japan 29,155
19 Thailand 26,717
20 Indonesia 23,903

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach