Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 262,557 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 50,021 |
| 3 | United States | 44,959 |
| 4 | Norway | 31,639 |
| 5 | South Korea | 28,836 |
| 6 | India | 25,783 |
| 7 | Australia | 21,144 |
| 8 | Brazil | 17,898 |
| 9 | Japan | 16,051 |
| 10 | Singapore | 15,959 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 14,926 |
| 12 | Canada | 12,533 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 11,716 |
| 14 | Turkey | 11,618 |
| 15 | France | 8,989 |
| 16 | Italy | 8,742 |
| 17 | Portugal | 8,449 |
| 18 | Germany | 7,657 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 7,426 |
| 20 | Iran | 6,787 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.