Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 319,837 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 54,576 |
| 3 | United States | 51,980 |
| 4 | Norway | 33,692 |
| 5 | South Korea | 31,546 |
| 6 | India | 28,580 |
| 7 | Australia | 21,894 |
| 8 | Brazil | 18,843 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 17,590 |
| 10 | Japan | 16,768 |
| 11 | Singapore | 15,669 |
| 12 | Turkey | 13,485 |
| 13 | Canada | 13,189 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 11,143 |
| 15 | France | 9,960 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 9,519 |
| 17 | Italy | 9,443 |
| 18 | Portugal | 9,393 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 9,375 |
| 20 | Finland | 7,564 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.