Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 224,084 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 46,264 |
| 3 | United States | 41,120 |
| 4 | Norway | 28,984 |
| 5 | India | 26,395 |
| 6 | South Korea | 25,260 |
| 7 | Australia | 19,963 |
| 8 | Brazil | 18,907 |
| 9 | Singapore | 15,701 |
| 10 | Japan | 14,635 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 12,566 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 12,472 |
| 13 | Canada | 11,867 |
| 14 | Turkey | 10,236 |
| 15 | Iran | 8,175 |
| 16 | France | 8,068 |
| 17 | Germany | 7,824 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 7,710 |
| 19 | Italy | 7,643 |
| 20 | Russia | 7,522 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.