Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 319,837
2 United Kingdom 54,576
3 United States 51,980
4 Norway 33,692
5 South Korea 31,546
6 India 28,580
7 Australia 21,894
8 Brazil 18,843
9 Netherlands 17,590
10 Japan 16,768
11 Singapore 15,669
12 Turkey 13,485
13 Canada 13,189
14 Malaysia 11,143
15 France 9,960
16 Indonesia 9,519
17 Italy 9,443
18 Portugal 9,393
19 Taiwan 9,375
20 Finland 7,564

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach