Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 953,961 |
| 2 | India | 213,814 |
| 3 | United States | 207,274 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 126,666 |
| 5 | Taiwan | 94,050 |
| 6 | Germany | 88,333 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 88,299 |
| 8 | Turkey | 82,241 |
| 9 | Australia | 66,130 |
| 10 | South Korea | 63,676 |
| 11 | Brazil | 62,230 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 53,977 |
| 13 | Spain | 53,940 |
| 14 | Canada | 48,347 |
| 15 | Iran | 42,605 |
| 16 | Thailand | 40,442 |
| 17 | Russia | 35,879 |
| 18 | France | 31,383 |
| 19 | Japan | 30,267 |
| 20 | Italy | 29,038 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.