Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,779,323 |
| 2 | United States | 300,531 |
| 3 | India | 202,146 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 175,750 |
| 5 | Turkey | 115,999 |
| 6 | South Korea | 109,971 |
| 7 | Australia | 98,332 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 95,514 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 77,105 |
| 10 | Canada | 73,484 |
| 11 | Brazil | 69,524 |
| 12 | Spain | 65,549 |
| 13 | Germany | 49,219 |
| 14 | Japan | 47,581 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 47,335 |
| 16 | Thailand | 43,727 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 43,326 |
| 18 | Italy | 42,400 |
| 19 | France | 40,171 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 34,960 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.