Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 9,801,710
2 United States 1,855,248
3 India 1,728,581
4 Turkey 1,056,441
5 United Kingdom 1,028,632
6 Australia 983,064
7 Brazil 938,237
8 Malaysia 702,969
9 South Korea 680,410
10 Canada 465,301
11 Thailand 438,469
12 France 432,261
13 Italy 368,347
14 Japan 363,856
15 Spain 343,880
16 Hong Kong 310,877
17 Taiwan 305,733
18 Colombia 261,381
19 Netherlands 215,217
20 Portugal 207,160

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach