Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 336,556 |
| 2 | China | 159,820 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 97,019 |
| 4 | Japan | 78,641 |
| 5 | Germany | 66,255 |
| 6 | France | 36,931 |
| 7 | Canada | 36,791 |
| 8 | South Korea | 32,871 |
| 9 | Italy | 30,054 |
| 10 | Australia | 27,405 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 22,497 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 20,521 |
| 13 | Brazil | 20,117 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 19,861 |
| 15 | India | 18,368 |
| 16 | Spain | 15,657 |
| 17 | Russia | 14,296 |
| 18 | Sweden | 13,184 |
| 19 | Belgium | 12,041 |
| 20 | Turkey | 11,101 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.