Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 315,157 |
| 2 | China | 139,235 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 88,874 |
| 4 | Japan | 74,727 |
| 5 | Germany | 63,790 |
| 6 | France | 35,350 |
| 7 | Canada | 34,555 |
| 8 | South Korea | 30,375 |
| 9 | Italy | 27,508 |
| 10 | Australia | 26,192 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 20,965 |
| 12 | Brazil | 19,808 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 19,166 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 18,401 |
| 15 | India | 17,692 |
| 16 | Russia | 14,565 |
| 17 | Sweden | 14,366 |
| 18 | Spain | 14,209 |
| 19 | Belgium | 10,889 |
| 20 | Turkey | 10,675 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.