Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 275,041 |
| 2 | China | 117,661 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 76,604 |
| 4 | Japan | 64,560 |
| 5 | Germany | 54,857 |
| 6 | France | 32,043 |
| 7 | Canada | 30,067 |
| 8 | South Korea | 27,100 |
| 9 | Australia | 22,848 |
| 10 | Italy | 22,620 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 18,930 |
| 12 | Brazil | 18,649 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 18,503 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 17,484 |
| 15 | India | 15,871 |
| 16 | Sweden | 13,231 |
| 17 | Russia | 13,012 |
| 18 | Spain | 12,164 |
| 19 | Turkey | 9,791 |
| 20 | Belgium | 8,648 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.