Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 331,474 |
| 2 | China | 176,754 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 97,665 |
| 4 | Japan | 78,814 |
| 5 | Germany | 63,337 |
| 6 | Canada | 36,031 |
| 7 | France | 35,638 |
| 8 | South Korea | 34,214 |
| 9 | Italy | 29,736 |
| 10 | Australia | 27,669 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 23,559 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 21,381 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 19,713 |
| 14 | Brazil | 17,628 |
| 15 | India | 16,065 |
| 16 | Spain | 15,990 |
| 17 | Sweden | 13,069 |
| 18 | Belgium | 12,656 |
| 19 | Russia | 12,023 |
| 20 | Finland | 10,975 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.