Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 260,277 |
| 2 | China | 175,152 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 114,526 |
| 4 | Australia | 80,034 |
| 5 | Italy | 71,867 |
| 6 | Canada | 45,687 |
| 7 | Spain | 41,838 |
| 8 | South Korea | 39,967 |
| 9 | Turkey | 37,783 |
| 10 | Brazil | 37,535 |
| 11 | Japan | 36,164 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 33,636 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 22,642 |
| 14 | Germany | 21,612 |
| 15 | Iran | 19,947 |
| 16 | France | 19,237 |
| 17 | Thailand | 17,046 |
| 18 | Mexico | 14,778 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 13,134 |
| 20 | Denmark | 12,972 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.