Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 85,021
2 United Kingdom 71,072
3 United States 38,077
4 Turkey 23,510
5 Malaysia 17,918
6 Indonesia 16,898
7 Australia 16,097
8 Netherlands 12,211
9 India 11,842
10 Germany 10,536
11 South Africa 9,022
12 France 8,856
13 Russia 7,518
14 Canada 7,107
15 Italy 6,915
16 Japan 6,461
17 South Korea 6,395
18 Spain 5,679
19 Pakistan 5,572
20 Poland 4,586

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach