Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 46,339 |
| 2 | United States | 37,466 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 13,678 |
| 4 | South Korea | 13,050 |
| 5 | Germany | 10,361 |
| 6 | Brazil | 10,036 |
| 7 | Japan | 9,954 |
| 8 | France | 8,505 |
| 9 | Canada | 8,385 |
| 10 | Mexico | 7,487 |
| 11 | Spain | 6,019 |
| 12 | Czech Republic | 5,975 |
| 13 | Russia | 5,759 |
| 14 | Italy | 4,975 |
| 15 | Australia | 4,522 |
| 16 | Turkey | 4,259 |
| 17 | Poland | 3,780 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 3,484 |
| 19 | Thailand | 3,407 |
| 20 | South Africa | 3,291 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.