Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 107,328 |
| 2 | China | 92,467 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 58,857 |
| 4 | Australia | 25,084 |
| 5 | Canada | 23,297 |
| 6 | Germany | 20,494 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 19,760 |
| 8 | France | 15,005 |
| 9 | Japan | 12,933 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 12,099 |
| 11 | Italy | 11,125 |
| 12 | South Korea | 10,289 |
| 13 | Turkey | 8,864 |
| 14 | Sweden | 8,863 |
| 15 | India | 7,680 |
| 16 | Spain | 7,424 |
| 17 | Belgium | 6,402 |
| 18 | Norway | 5,784 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 5,561 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 5,532 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.