Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 677,021 |
2 | United States | 519,984 |
3 | United Kingdom | 242,392 |
4 | Japan | 181,064 |
5 | South Korea | 133,276 |
6 | Germany | 112,429 |
7 | Brazil | 111,430 |
8 | Turkey | 90,843 |
9 | India | 85,621 |
10 | Italy | 80,439 |
11 | Switzerland | 75,227 |
12 | Australia | 68,901 |
13 | France | 68,017 |
14 | Canada | 61,290 |
15 | Netherlands | 60,439 |
16 | Taiwan | 58,277 |
17 | Spain | 52,554 |
18 | Denmark | 52,003 |
19 | Thailand | 44,625 |
20 | Portugal | 40,551 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.