Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 677,021
2 United States 519,984
3 United Kingdom 242,392
4 Japan 181,064
5 South Korea 133,276
6 Germany 112,429
7 Brazil 111,430
8 Turkey 90,843
9 India 85,621
10 Italy 80,439
11 Switzerland 75,227
12 Australia 68,901
13 France 68,017
14 Canada 61,290
15 Netherlands 60,439
16 Taiwan 58,277
17 Spain 52,554
18 Denmark 52,003
19 Thailand 44,625
20 Portugal 40,551

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach