Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 325,061 |
| 2 | United States | 173,555 |
| 3 | India | 67,893 |
| 4 | South Korea | 63,861 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 49,719 |
| 6 | Japan | 46,491 |
| 7 | Germany | 46,205 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 41,261 |
| 9 | Turkey | 33,005 |
| 10 | France | 23,645 |
| 11 | Brazil | 23,335 |
| 12 | Australia | 21,036 |
| 13 | Canada | 20,952 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 20,066 |
| 15 | Russia | 16,904 |
| 16 | Italy | 16,246 |
| 17 | Spain | 14,177 |
| 18 | Poland | 12,279 |
| 19 | Mexico | 11,956 |
| 20 | Thailand | 10,611 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.