Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 383,649 |
| 2 | United States | 175,760 |
| 3 | South Korea | 69,878 |
| 4 | India | 60,498 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 52,249 |
| 6 | Japan | 48,031 |
| 7 | Germany | 41,601 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 39,462 |
| 9 | Turkey | 32,145 |
| 10 | Australia | 22,959 |
| 11 | Canada | 22,155 |
| 12 | France | 21,120 |
| 13 | Brazil | 20,837 |
| 14 | Russia | 16,202 |
| 15 | Italy | 15,932 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 14,704 |
| 17 | Spain | 13,308 |
| 18 | Poland | 12,066 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 10,420 |
| 20 | Mexico | 10,117 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.