Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 441,803 |
| 2 | United States | 175,499 |
| 3 | South Korea | 79,315 |
| 4 | India | 58,810 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 55,041 |
| 6 | Japan | 49,843 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 41,659 |
| 8 | Germany | 39,312 |
| 9 | Turkey | 34,067 |
| 10 | Australia | 24,213 |
| 11 | Canada | 22,782 |
| 12 | France | 21,751 |
| 13 | Brazil | 19,384 |
| 14 | Italy | 17,787 |
| 15 | Russia | 16,179 |
| 16 | Spain | 14,327 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 13,532 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 12,998 |
| 19 | Poland | 12,390 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 10,590 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.