Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 351,928 |
| 2 | United States | 178,072 |
| 3 | India | 65,841 |
| 4 | South Korea | 65,478 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 50,749 |
| 6 | Japan | 47,261 |
| 7 | Germany | 44,267 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 39,885 |
| 9 | Turkey | 32,847 |
| 10 | Brazil | 22,765 |
| 11 | France | 22,306 |
| 12 | Australia | 22,032 |
| 13 | Canada | 21,518 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 17,626 |
| 15 | Russia | 16,846 |
| 16 | Italy | 15,933 |
| 17 | Spain | 13,762 |
| 18 | Poland | 12,353 |
| 19 | Mexico | 11,788 |
| 20 | Thailand | 10,527 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.