Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,328,698
2 United States 692,497
3 South Korea 311,272
4 India 291,552
5 Japan 252,209
6 United Kingdom 239,403
7 Brazil 218,529
8 Turkey 212,556
9 Taiwan 188,433
10 Italy 138,663
11 Canada 126,437
12 Australia 113,915
13 Spain 109,627
14 France 107,648
15 Germany 89,887
16 Thailand 83,755
17 Poland 82,755
18 Iran 79,640
19 Portugal 77,463
20 Netherlands 69,756

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach