Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,064,632 |
| 2 | United States | 695,744 |
| 3 | India | 293,460 |
| 4 | South Korea | 285,490 |
| 5 | Japan | 249,112 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 233,410 |
| 7 | Brazil | 213,084 |
| 8 | Turkey | 184,300 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 173,466 |
| 10 | Italy | 126,319 |
| 11 | Canada | 121,253 |
| 12 | Australia | 109,978 |
| 13 | France | 106,878 |
| 14 | Spain | 104,055 |
| 15 | Germany | 103,601 |
| 16 | Thailand | 98,305 |
| 17 | Iran | 97,224 |
| 18 | Poland | 81,581 |
| 19 | Russia | 74,115 |
| 20 | Mexico | 71,001 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.