Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 52,104 |
| 2 | China | 48,402 |
| 3 | Germany | 29,043 |
| 4 | Japan | 25,566 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 19,437 |
| 6 | Italy | 18,426 |
| 7 | Russia | 10,689 |
| 8 | India | 10,251 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 10,098 |
| 10 | South Korea | 8,941 |
| 11 | France | 8,866 |
| 12 | Spain | 7,894 |
| 13 | Brazil | 7,443 |
| 14 | Canada | 7,050 |
| 15 | Australia | 5,986 |
| 16 | Mexico | 4,695 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 4,296 |
| 18 | Poland | 4,042 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 2,862 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 2,665 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.