Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 349,233 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 248,003 |
| 3 | China | 114,445 |
| 4 | Germany | 89,377 |
| 5 | Australia | 70,455 |
| 6 | Canada | 67,673 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 63,875 |
| 8 | Japan | 32,776 |
| 9 | Italy | 32,601 |
| 10 | Sweden | 30,909 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 29,900 |
| 12 | France | 29,692 |
| 13 | Turkey | 25,801 |
| 14 | Spain | 24,738 |
| 15 | Denmark | 24,692 |
| 16 | South Korea | 24,061 |
| 17 | Belgium | 22,976 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 20,432 |
| 19 | Norway | 18,059 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 17,264 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.