Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 324,422 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 227,079 |
| 3 | China | 99,837 |
| 4 | Germany | 96,056 |
| 5 | Australia | 64,970 |
| 6 | Canada | 62,745 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 58,486 |
| 8 | Japan | 30,346 |
| 9 | Sweden | 27,928 |
| 10 | France | 27,452 |
| 11 | Italy | 27,050 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 24,143 |
| 13 | Turkey | 23,143 |
| 14 | Denmark | 23,082 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 22,837 |
| 16 | Spain | 22,400 |
| 17 | South Korea | 20,585 |
| 18 | Belgium | 19,623 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 17,643 |
| 20 | Norway | 17,086 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.