Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,598,132 |
| 2 | United States | 641,626 |
| 3 | India | 230,934 |
| 4 | Germany | 179,784 |
| 5 | Japan | 164,817 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 154,855 |
| 7 | South Korea | 140,654 |
| 8 | France | 103,980 |
| 9 | Turkey | 85,969 |
| 10 | Brazil | 75,694 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 69,852 |
| 12 | Canada | 69,399 |
| 13 | Australia | 68,045 |
| 14 | Russia | 67,945 |
| 15 | Iran | 43,778 |
| 16 | Italy | 37,437 |
| 17 | Poland | 36,260 |
| 18 | Mexico | 31,064 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 30,168 |
| 20 | Sweden | 29,973 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.