Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,713,158 |
| 2 | United States | 687,244 |
| 3 | India | 230,874 |
| 4 | Japan | 179,944 |
| 5 | Germany | 166,480 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 162,652 |
| 7 | South Korea | 157,623 |
| 8 | France | 101,670 |
| 9 | Turkey | 74,343 |
| 10 | Canada | 72,704 |
| 11 | Australia | 72,040 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 71,433 |
| 13 | Brazil | 71,202 |
| 14 | Russia | 66,164 |
| 15 | Iran | 41,667 |
| 16 | Italy | 37,080 |
| 17 | Poland | 36,556 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 35,806 |
| 19 | Sweden | 32,341 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 30,109 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.