Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,135,732
2 United States 779,636
3 India 278,765
4 Japan 238,021
5 South Korea 219,979
6 United Kingdom 182,097
7 Germany 139,116
8 France 109,076
9 Turkey 89,083
10 Canada 86,825
11 Taiwan 86,036
12 Australia 75,550
13 Russia 69,180
14 Brazil 58,622
15 Netherlands 42,942
16 Sweden 42,639
17 Italy 41,709
18 Hong Kong 41,465
19 Poland 41,464
20 Spain 33,887

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach