Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 63,233
2 China 49,510
3 United Kingdom 24,480
4 Japan 20,571
5 Germany 19,752
6 France 19,237
7 Canada 12,413
8 Netherlands 10,616
9 Switzerland 10,256
10 South Korea 8,107
11 India 8,104
12 Brazil 6,063
13 Italy 5,565
14 Israel 4,791
15 Russia 4,712
16 Poland 4,434
17 Australia 4,012
18 Sweden 3,984
19 Czech Republic 3,699
20 Spain 3,268

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach