Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 65,670 |
| 2 | China | 44,804 |
| 3 | Germany | 24,658 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 24,473 |
| 5 | Japan | 20,828 |
| 6 | France | 19,358 |
| 7 | Canada | 12,760 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 9,080 |
| 9 | India | 8,920 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 7,703 |
| 11 | South Korea | 7,156 |
| 12 | Brazil | 6,706 |
| 13 | Russia | 5,604 |
| 14 | Italy | 4,989 |
| 15 | Poland | 4,942 |
| 16 | Australia | 4,281 |
| 17 | Israel | 4,107 |
| 18 | Sweden | 3,301 |
| 19 | Spain | 3,228 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 2,975 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.