Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 66,068 |
| 2 | China | 44,913 |
| 3 | Germany | 25,819 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 24,848 |
| 5 | Japan | 20,729 |
| 6 | France | 19,485 |
| 7 | Canada | 13,002 |
| 8 | India | 9,705 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 7,661 |
| 10 | Brazil | 7,374 |
| 11 | South Korea | 6,647 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 6,024 |
| 13 | Russia | 5,909 |
| 14 | Poland | 5,358 |
| 15 | Italy | 5,079 |
| 16 | Australia | 4,572 |
| 17 | Israel | 3,777 |
| 18 | Sweden | 3,399 |
| 19 | Spain | 3,342 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 3,190 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.