Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 922,968
2 United States 278,427
3 Japan 244,360
4 South Korea 118,224
5 India 96,148
6 United Kingdom 93,246
7 Taiwan 85,344
8 Russia 72,650
9 Germany 55,484
10 Turkey 54,292
11 France 43,187
12 Brazil 42,687
13 Australia 40,331
14 Canada 32,026
15 Poland 31,881
16 Thailand 25,207
17 Italy 25,195
18 Czech Republic 23,964
19 Malaysia 21,174
20 Switzerland 18,992

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach