Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,798,126
2 United Kingdom 1,433,718
3 United States 877,512
4 Australia 479,239
5 Netherlands 461,161
6 Germany 385,558
7 India 330,084
8 Turkey 261,789
9 Brazil 212,942
10 Italy 205,236
11 Taiwan 202,528
12 Sweden 189,041
13 Canada 181,426
14 Indonesia 166,910
15 Malaysia 164,282
16 France 156,728
17 South Korea 136,303
18 Thailand 122,012
19 Hong Kong 111,797
20 South Africa 109,935

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach