Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,025,233 |
| 2 | United States | 241,163 |
| 3 | India | 170,714 |
| 4 | Japan | 156,540 |
| 5 | South Korea | 134,260 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 84,971 |
| 7 | Russia | 78,362 |
| 8 | Turkey | 71,504 |
| 9 | Poland | 65,737 |
| 10 | Brazil | 64,094 |
| 11 | United Kingdom | 58,749 |
| 12 | Germany | 55,869 |
| 13 | France | 52,119 |
| 14 | Mexico | 37,354 |
| 15 | Canada | 37,143 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 36,337 |
| 17 | Egypt | 31,156 |
| 18 | Italy | 30,440 |
| 19 | Australia | 29,365 |
| 20 | Spain | 27,205 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.