Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,288,712
2 United States 280,670
3 India 210,693
4 Japan 172,554
5 South Korea 159,948
6 Turkey 112,616
7 Taiwan 107,100
8 Russia 90,965
9 Poland 70,794
10 Brazil 70,134
11 United Kingdom 64,022
12 France 55,513
13 Germany 52,229
14 Malaysia 43,262
15 Canada 42,710
16 Egypt 40,813
17 Mexico 38,826
18 Italy 36,017
19 Australia 32,487
20 Spain 30,880

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach