Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,304,644
2 United Kingdom 1,301,768
3 China 1,057,680
4 Australia 521,221
5 Netherlands 423,708
6 Germany 362,613
7 Canada 351,743
8 France 231,866
9 Sweden 187,553
10 Italy 185,701
11 Brazil 156,727
12 Spain 147,737
13 Japan 132,284
14 Switzerland 129,074
15 Turkey 117,208
16 Belgium 114,856
17 South Africa 110,145
18 India 109,776
19 Austria 108,835
20 Finland 93,549

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach