Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 1,304,644 |
2 | United Kingdom | 1,301,768 |
3 | China | 1,057,680 |
4 | Australia | 521,221 |
5 | Netherlands | 423,708 |
6 | Germany | 362,613 |
7 | Canada | 351,743 |
8 | France | 231,866 |
9 | Sweden | 187,553 |
10 | Italy | 185,701 |
11 | Brazil | 156,727 |
12 | Spain | 147,737 |
13 | Japan | 132,284 |
14 | Switzerland | 129,074 |
15 | Turkey | 117,208 |
16 | Belgium | 114,856 |
17 | South Africa | 110,145 |
18 | India | 109,776 |
19 | Austria | 108,835 |
20 | Finland | 93,549 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.