Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,342,311 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,108,451 |
| 3 | China | 879,756 |
| 4 | Australia | 523,924 |
| 5 | Germany | 396,201 |
| 6 | Canada | 336,991 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 336,750 |
| 8 | France | 186,975 |
| 9 | Brazil | 175,489 |
| 10 | Sweden | 155,328 |
| 11 | Italy | 141,500 |
| 12 | India | 123,807 |
| 13 | Spain | 122,516 |
| 14 | South Africa | 122,072 |
| 15 | Japan | 115,639 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 103,462 |
| 17 | Turkey | 92,824 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 90,848 |
| 19 | Belgium | 89,765 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 86,882 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.