Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 320,122
2 Japan 165,289
3 United States 165,133
4 United Kingdom 58,396
5 Germany 57,940
6 India 53,871
7 South Korea 49,181
8 Russia 24,349
9 Switzerland 22,554
10 France 21,812
11 Turkey 20,962
12 Netherlands 19,149
13 Italy 17,945
14 Taiwan 16,605
15 Brazil 15,921
16 Canada 15,491
17 Australia 13,552
18 Spain 11,132
19 Poland 11,127
20 Malaysia 9,487

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach