Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 849,681
2 United States 248,173
3 United Kingdom 213,507
4 Japan 177,264
5 Italy 124,852
6 South Korea 114,805
7 India 104,922
8 Germany 96,761
9 France 95,193
10 Spain 62,816
11 Russia 51,330
12 Turkey 33,177
13 Singapore 30,014
14 Netherlands 29,694
15 Czech Republic 26,273
16 Switzerland 24,227
17 Canada 24,041
18 Australia 21,888
19 Pakistan 20,479
20 Poland 18,657

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach