Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 130,811
2 United Kingdom 79,639
3 China 75,676
4 Australia 27,928
5 Canada 24,465
6 Netherlands 20,268
7 Taiwan 15,150
8 Germany 15,096
9 Hong Kong 13,758
10 Spain 12,577
11 Japan 11,609
12 Italy 11,325
13 France 10,560
14 Belgium 8,832
15 Turkey 8,245
16 South Korea 7,933
17 Israel 7,585
18 Switzerland 6,013
19 Greece 5,104
20 Sweden 4,597

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach