Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 278,108
2 China 222,866
3 Brazil 124,054
4 Japan 116,780
5 United Kingdom 99,011
6 Turkey 83,263
7 South Korea 71,723
8 Australia 60,740
9 Taiwan 49,741
10 Thailand 41,952
11 India 39,927
12 Italy 39,783
13 Spain 39,202
14 Netherlands 39,114
15 Canada 37,934
16 Germany 37,602
17 Colombia 34,468
18 Mexico 34,286
19 Belgium 33,819
20 France 33,578

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach