Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 497,619 |
| 2 | United States | 221,264 |
| 3 | Brazil | 194,064 |
| 4 | Japan | 132,694 |
| 5 | Russia | 101,325 |
| 6 | Thailand | 96,767 |
| 7 | India | 90,536 |
| 8 | United Kingdom | 89,979 |
| 9 | Turkey | 86,091 |
| 10 | South Korea | 82,620 |
| 11 | Germany | 79,036 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 75,410 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 73,381 |
| 14 | Spain | 71,430 |
| 15 | France | 68,004 |
| 16 | Canada | 57,965 |
| 17 | Portugal | 47,454 |
| 18 | Italy | 45,717 |
| 19 | Mexico | 44,268 |
| 20 | Colombia | 43,504 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.