Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 394,033 |
| 2 | Japan | 58,736 |
| 3 | China | 57,688 |
| 4 | Canada | 56,214 |
| 5 | Italy | 37,050 |
| 6 | South Korea | 36,909 |
| 7 | Germany | 36,749 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 32,718 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 27,641 |
| 10 | Brazil | 24,111 |
| 11 | Australia | 21,232 |
| 12 | Sweden | 20,734 |
| 13 | Spain | 16,537 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 16,306 |
| 15 | France | 13,890 |
| 16 | Norway | 13,671 |
| 17 | Belgium | 11,290 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 10,384 |
| 19 | India | 8,847 |
| 20 | Mexico | 6,658 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.