Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,220,201
2 United States 493,009
3 United Kingdom 189,857
4 Japan 144,554
5 South Korea 137,833
6 India 119,888
7 Germany 103,217
8 Canada 79,240
9 Australia 73,033
10 Taiwan 65,140
11 Italy 56,365
12 Turkey 56,175
13 Netherlands 55,334
14 Spain 50,878
15 Brazil 49,333
16 France 48,568
17 Switzerland 36,531
18 Hong Kong 35,970
19 Russia 25,678
20 Malaysia 22,992

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach