Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 818,175 |
| 2 | United States | 424,514 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 151,182 |
| 4 | Japan | 126,238 |
| 5 | India | 117,624 |
| 6 | Germany | 104,235 |
| 7 | South Korea | 96,982 |
| 8 | Canada | 70,162 |
| 9 | Australia | 63,605 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 54,970 |
| 11 | Brazil | 51,923 |
| 12 | Turkey | 43,117 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 43,110 |
| 14 | Italy | 41,373 |
| 15 | France | 37,520 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 29,542 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 27,991 |
| 18 | Spain | 27,962 |
| 19 | Russia | 26,235 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 24,586 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.