Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 1,220,201 |
2 | United States | 493,009 |
3 | United Kingdom | 189,857 |
4 | Japan | 144,554 |
5 | South Korea | 137,833 |
6 | India | 119,888 |
7 | Germany | 103,217 |
8 | Canada | 79,240 |
9 | Australia | 73,033 |
10 | Taiwan | 65,140 |
11 | Italy | 56,365 |
12 | Turkey | 56,175 |
13 | Netherlands | 55,334 |
14 | Spain | 50,878 |
15 | Brazil | 49,333 |
16 | France | 48,568 |
17 | Switzerland | 36,531 |
18 | Hong Kong | 35,970 |
19 | Russia | 25,678 |
20 | Malaysia | 22,992 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.