Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,065,388
2 China 813,990
3 United Kingdom 314,114
4 Canada 158,167
5 Australia 155,711
6 Japan 136,344
7 Germany 88,366
8 South Korea 85,512
9 Italy 80,589
10 Netherlands 77,966
11 Brazil 76,442
12 Spain 64,959
13 France 59,194
14 Turkey 53,633
15 Taiwan 45,421
16 Switzerland 38,794
17 Ireland 36,758
18 Sweden 36,419
19 Israel 30,982
20 Belgium 29,075

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach