Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 981,075 |
| 2 | China | 596,848 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 247,503 |
| 4 | Australia | 136,980 |
| 5 | Canada | 134,784 |
| 6 | Japan | 119,255 |
| 7 | Germany | 96,360 |
| 8 | Brazil | 72,697 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 66,011 |
| 10 | South Korea | 64,965 |
| 11 | Italy | 63,813 |
| 12 | France | 57,689 |
| 13 | Spain | 51,433 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 39,905 |
| 15 | Turkey | 36,282 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 33,678 |
| 17 | Sweden | 32,654 |
| 18 | Mexico | 31,571 |
| 19 | Ireland | 30,571 |
| 20 | Israel | 28,575 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.