Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,035,432 |
| 2 | China | 684,657 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 292,395 |
| 4 | Australia | 150,181 |
| 5 | Canada | 149,771 |
| 6 | Japan | 131,090 |
| 7 | Germany | 90,720 |
| 8 | Brazil | 74,711 |
| 9 | South Korea | 74,610 |
| 10 | Italy | 73,679 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 72,642 |
| 12 | Spain | 59,734 |
| 13 | France | 58,457 |
| 14 | Turkey | 47,257 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 40,500 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 36,855 |
| 17 | Sweden | 34,963 |
| 18 | Ireland | 34,055 |
| 19 | Mexico | 30,035 |
| 20 | Israel | 29,971 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.