Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 1,065,388 |
2 | China | 813,990 |
3 | United Kingdom | 314,114 |
4 | Canada | 158,167 |
5 | Australia | 155,711 |
6 | Japan | 136,344 |
7 | Germany | 88,366 |
8 | South Korea | 85,512 |
9 | Italy | 80,589 |
10 | Netherlands | 77,966 |
11 | Brazil | 76,442 |
12 | Spain | 64,959 |
13 | France | 59,194 |
14 | Turkey | 53,633 |
15 | Taiwan | 45,421 |
16 | Switzerland | 38,794 |
17 | Ireland | 36,758 |
18 | Sweden | 36,419 |
19 | Israel | 30,982 |
20 | Belgium | 29,075 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.