Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 570,838 |
| 2 | China | 321,213 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 143,451 |
| 4 | India | 99,738 |
| 5 | Germany | 92,512 |
| 6 | Japan | 90,186 |
| 7 | Canada | 62,736 |
| 8 | South Korea | 55,445 |
| 9 | France | 51,778 |
| 10 | Australia | 51,380 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 39,935 |
| 12 | Italy | 39,215 |
| 13 | Brazil | 36,630 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 31,690 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 31,519 |
| 16 | Spain | 29,743 |
| 17 | Mexico | 21,199 |
| 18 | Sweden | 19,802 |
| 19 | Turkey | 18,948 |
| 20 | Thailand | 17,909 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.