Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 536,495 |
| 2 | United States | 490,130 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 135,447 |
| 4 | India | 101,753 |
| 5 | Japan | 89,435 |
| 6 | Germany | 77,267 |
| 7 | South Korea | 66,990 |
| 8 | Canada | 58,249 |
| 9 | Australia | 52,887 |
| 10 | France | 48,324 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 39,479 |
| 12 | Italy | 39,444 |
| 13 | Brazil | 34,538 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 32,819 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 30,879 |
| 16 | Spain | 30,349 |
| 17 | Turkey | 23,601 |
| 18 | Thailand | 19,187 |
| 19 | Mexico | 18,584 |
| 20 | Sweden | 18,410 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.