Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 522,644 |
| 2 | China | 377,991 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 136,234 |
| 4 | India | 95,314 |
| 5 | Japan | 87,529 |
| 6 | Germany | 83,872 |
| 7 | Canada | 59,609 |
| 8 | South Korea | 58,828 |
| 9 | Australia | 51,307 |
| 10 | France | 48,170 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 39,068 |
| 12 | Italy | 37,244 |
| 13 | Brazil | 34,152 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 31,274 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 31,260 |
| 16 | Spain | 28,063 |
| 17 | Turkey | 20,172 |
| 18 | Mexico | 19,654 |
| 19 | Thailand | 18,445 |
| 20 | Sweden | 18,185 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.