Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 588,335 |
| 2 | China | 304,373 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 151,275 |
| 4 | India | 99,597 |
| 5 | Germany | 97,524 |
| 6 | Japan | 93,187 |
| 7 | Canada | 62,721 |
| 8 | South Korea | 55,987 |
| 9 | France | 53,299 |
| 10 | Australia | 52,254 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 40,323 |
| 12 | Italy | 40,048 |
| 13 | Brazil | 36,029 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 34,356 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 31,099 |
| 16 | Spain | 29,739 |
| 17 | Sweden | 20,911 |
| 18 | Mexico | 19,222 |
| 19 | Turkey | 17,818 |
| 20 | Thailand | 17,235 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.