Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,021,052 |
| 2 | United States | 142,993 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 97,529 |
| 4 | Australia | 91,433 |
| 5 | India | 78,838 |
| 6 | Turkey | 64,931 |
| 7 | Iran | 58,594 |
| 8 | Canada | 56,906 |
| 9 | South Korea | 49,929 |
| 10 | Singapore | 44,191 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 33,409 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 33,327 |
| 13 | Japan | 28,785 |
| 14 | Brazil | 25,822 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 25,613 |
| 16 | Italy | 25,452 |
| 17 | Germany | 24,685 |
| 18 | Spain | 22,790 |
| 19 | Thailand | 22,777 |
| 20 | France | 21,561 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.