Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,394,130 |
| 2 | United States | 159,511 |
| 3 | Australia | 119,219 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 113,056 |
| 5 | India | 74,726 |
| 6 | Canada | 61,824 |
| 7 | Iran | 58,431 |
| 8 | Singapore | 57,301 |
| 9 | Turkey | 57,245 |
| 10 | South Korea | 55,976 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 34,980 |
| 12 | Japan | 33,603 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 33,199 |
| 14 | France | 30,030 |
| 15 | Italy | 26,308 |
| 16 | Brazil | 26,248 |
| 17 | Spain | 26,244 |
| 18 | Thailand | 25,334 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 24,446 |
| 20 | Germany | 24,267 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.