Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,221,066 |
| 2 | United States | 156,688 |
| 3 | Australia | 108,188 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 104,883 |
| 5 | India | 81,208 |
| 6 | Iran | 63,752 |
| 7 | Turkey | 60,901 |
| 8 | Canada | 60,813 |
| 9 | South Korea | 52,221 |
| 10 | Singapore | 49,818 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 32,275 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 32,058 |
| 13 | Japan | 31,096 |
| 14 | France | 26,374 |
| 15 | Brazil | 26,355 |
| 16 | Italy | 26,171 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 25,810 |
| 18 | Germany | 24,843 |
| 19 | Thailand | 23,805 |
| 20 | Spain | 22,615 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.