Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 100,490 |
| 2 | United States | 67,615 |
| 3 | India | 43,792 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 33,931 |
| 5 | Germany | 18,545 |
| 6 | Japan | 18,089 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 17,210 |
| 8 | South Korea | 15,642 |
| 9 | Australia | 14,685 |
| 10 | France | 10,477 |
| 11 | Canada | 10,077 |
| 12 | Spain | 9,977 |
| 13 | Turkey | 9,151 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 8,947 |
| 15 | Brazil | 8,507 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 7,536 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 6,409 |
| 18 | Thailand | 5,616 |
| 19 | Italy | 5,311 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 5,302 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.