Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 90,087 |
| 2 | United States | 65,189 |
| 3 | India | 44,440 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 32,929 |
| 5 | Germany | 18,095 |
| 6 | Japan | 16,897 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 16,083 |
| 8 | South Korea | 14,040 |
| 9 | Australia | 13,686 |
| 10 | France | 11,065 |
| 11 | Spain | 10,531 |
| 12 | Canada | 10,056 |
| 13 | Turkey | 8,980 |
| 14 | Brazil | 8,431 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 7,884 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 6,243 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 6,186 |
| 18 | Thailand | 5,569 |
| 19 | Italy | 5,228 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 4,936 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.