Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 196,752 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 133,304 |
| 3 | Australia | 54,714 |
| 4 | Canada | 44,347 |
| 5 | China | 38,412 |
| 6 | Germany | 26,087 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 20,616 |
| 8 | Turkey | 16,057 |
| 9 | France | 11,455 |
| 10 | Japan | 10,857 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 9,980 |
| 12 | Italy | 9,954 |
| 13 | Israel | 9,138 |
| 14 | South Korea | 7,676 |
| 15 | New Zealand | 7,591 |
| 16 | Spain | 7,588 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 7,182 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 6,613 |
| 19 | Sweden | 6,166 |
| 20 | Belgium | 5,773 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.