Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 693,524 |
| 2 | United States | 525,190 |
| 3 | China | 356,079 |
| 4 | Germany | 345,152 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 308,291 |
| 6 | Australia | 258,689 |
| 7 | Canada | 106,255 |
| 8 | Sweden | 89,497 |
| 9 | France | 69,579 |
| 10 | Italy | 67,475 |
| 11 | South Korea | 66,474 |
| 12 | South Africa | 66,454 |
| 13 | India | 66,043 |
| 14 | Spain | 61,575 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 60,872 |
| 16 | Belgium | 58,649 |
| 17 | Finland | 56,154 |
| 18 | Denmark | 55,386 |
| 19 | Brazil | 48,669 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 48,049 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.