Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 700,178 |
| 2 | United States | 534,898 |
| 3 | China | 379,827 |
| 4 | Germany | 320,332 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 309,664 |
| 6 | Australia | 260,172 |
| 7 | Canada | 113,248 |
| 8 | Sweden | 91,971 |
| 9 | Italy | 73,145 |
| 10 | France | 72,691 |
| 11 | India | 70,489 |
| 12 | South Korea | 69,609 |
| 13 | Spain | 63,978 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 63,704 |
| 15 | South Africa | 63,599 |
| 16 | Belgium | 62,389 |
| 17 | Finland | 57,209 |
| 18 | Denmark | 53,988 |
| 19 | Brazil | 47,392 |
| 20 | Norway | 45,020 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.