Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 701,716
2 United States 543,698
3 China 397,687
4 Netherlands 310,475
5 Germany 299,181
6 Australia 249,292
7 Canada 116,063
8 Sweden 89,899
9 Italy 80,421
10 India 76,992
11 France 76,082
12 South Korea 74,572
13 Switzerland 68,181
14 Belgium 66,620
15 Spain 65,660
16 South Africa 62,770
17 Finland 57,402
18 Denmark 54,631
19 Norway 49,125
20 Brazil 46,895

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach