Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 France 9,306
2 United States 8,192
3 China 5,298
4 United Kingdom 3,948
5 Spain 2,423
6 Italy 1,810
7 Brazil 1,673
8 Canada 1,435
9 Australia 1,224
10 Germany 1,223
11 Japan 1,149
12 Morocco 983
13 Thailand 873
14 South Korea 843
15 Switzerland 821
16 Argentina 767
17 Turkey 712
18 Mexico 657
19 Russia 651
20 Czech Republic 632

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach