Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 285,259
2 United States 264,988
3 United Kingdom 135,623
4 Italy 89,421
5 Japan 87,968
6 Netherlands 74,721
7 South Korea 66,655
8 Australia 52,075
9 Canada 40,090
10 Taiwan 38,439
11 France 37,983
12 Germany 37,142
13 Turkey 35,685
14 Spain 29,945
15 Brazil 24,860
16 Switzerland 24,785
17 Belgium 22,798
18 Sweden 19,902
19 Thailand 14,430
20 India 14,425

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach