Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,616,927 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,075,103 |
| 3 | Australia | 805,494 |
| 4 | China | 530,167 |
| 5 | Canada | 218,835 |
| 6 | Turkey | 177,196 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 156,093 |
| 8 | New Zealand | 131,425 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 125,049 |
| 10 | South Africa | 114,957 |
| 11 | Germany | 109,304 |
| 12 | Finland | 91,412 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 86,786 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 83,942 |
| 15 | Ireland | 82,405 |
| 16 | Sweden | 68,136 |
| 17 | Spain | 65,190 |
| 18 | Norway | 62,376 |
| 19 | Israel | 60,731 |
| 20 | Belgium | 59,861 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.