Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,568,365 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,031,642 |
| 3 | Australia | 779,582 |
| 4 | China | 478,237 |
| 5 | Canada | 206,572 |
| 6 | Turkey | 165,393 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 150,259 |
| 8 | New Zealand | 130,980 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 116,565 |
| 10 | South Africa | 115,628 |
| 11 | Germany | 114,670 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 85,280 |
| 13 | Finland | 84,747 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 84,094 |
| 15 | Ireland | 75,231 |
| 16 | Sweden | 61,807 |
| 17 | Spain | 60,907 |
| 18 | Israel | 56,144 |
| 19 | Thailand | 54,210 |
| 20 | Belgium | 54,077 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.