Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,859,798 |
| 2 | China | 360,766 |
| 3 | Japan | 312,967 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 226,369 |
| 5 | Germany | 166,841 |
| 6 | Italy | 158,214 |
| 7 | Canada | 154,384 |
| 8 | South Korea | 133,358 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 132,838 |
| 10 | Australia | 123,635 |
| 11 | France | 105,893 |
| 12 | Brazil | 87,927 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 76,503 |
| 14 | Spain | 71,328 |
| 15 | Russia | 69,043 |
| 16 | Thailand | 62,766 |
| 17 | India | 51,711 |
| 18 | Sweden | 48,943 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 48,441 |
| 20 | Turkey | 36,912 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.