Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,755,753 |
| 2 | Japan | 294,713 |
| 3 | China | 294,351 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 180,619 |
| 5 | Canada | 138,947 |
| 6 | South Korea | 134,078 |
| 7 | Germany | 129,711 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 128,971 |
| 9 | Italy | 128,762 |
| 10 | Australia | 116,836 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 66,201 |
| 12 | France | 65,025 |
| 13 | Spain | 51,182 |
| 14 | Brazil | 50,614 |
| 15 | Thailand | 50,443 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 48,922 |
| 17 | Sweden | 39,517 |
| 18 | India | 36,916 |
| 19 | Belgium | 28,512 |
| 20 | Ireland | 27,303 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.