Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,858,586 |
| 2 | China | 341,311 |
| 3 | Japan | 312,924 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 222,042 |
| 5 | Germany | 161,475 |
| 6 | Canada | 157,016 |
| 7 | Italy | 150,709 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 134,117 |
| 9 | South Korea | 134,035 |
| 10 | Australia | 124,003 |
| 11 | France | 92,592 |
| 12 | Brazil | 77,218 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 72,807 |
| 14 | Spain | 64,919 |
| 15 | Thailand | 59,772 |
| 16 | Russia | 54,746 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 48,145 |
| 18 | India | 46,666 |
| 19 | Sweden | 46,347 |
| 20 | Turkey | 33,399 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.