Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 339,590 |
| 2 | China | 333,944 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 231,659 |
| 4 | Australia | 121,272 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 100,134 |
| 6 | Germany | 61,921 |
| 7 | Canada | 60,402 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 59,175 |
| 9 | South Korea | 53,727 |
| 10 | Brazil | 47,562 |
| 11 | South Africa | 42,976 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 40,847 |
| 13 | Sweden | 38,708 |
| 14 | Turkey | 35,315 |
| 15 | India | 34,621 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 31,978 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 31,680 |
| 18 | Italy | 29,925 |
| 19 | Spain | 26,938 |
| 20 | Belgium | 26,758 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.