Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 396,274
2 United States 343,820
3 United Kingdom 252,818
4 Australia 120,904
5 Netherlands 107,821
6 Germany 65,788
7 Indonesia 64,443
8 Canada 63,265
9 South Korea 56,188
10 Brazil 46,333
11 South Africa 44,127
12 Sweden 42,551
13 Malaysia 42,523
14 Turkey 38,877
15 Switzerland 37,178
16 Italy 35,697
17 India 35,033
18 Taiwan 34,578
19 Spain 30,074
20 Belgium 29,524

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach