Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 388,743 |
| 2 | United States | 183,689 |
| 3 | Thailand | 146,895 |
| 4 | India | 89,744 |
| 5 | Brazil | 81,065 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 73,149 |
| 7 | Australia | 70,821 |
| 8 | Turkey | 66,679 |
| 9 | Italy | 58,741 |
| 10 | South Korea | 55,496 |
| 11 | Mexico | 53,609 |
| 12 | Canada | 51,129 |
| 13 | Germany | 43,786 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 41,687 |
| 15 | Japan | 41,150 |
| 16 | France | 40,615 |
| 17 | Spain | 39,436 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 32,349 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 31,804 |
| 20 | Poland | 30,895 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.