Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 372,436 |
| 2 | United States | 182,529 |
| 3 | Thailand | 145,063 |
| 4 | India | 98,632 |
| 5 | Brazil | 78,961 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 73,942 |
| 7 | Australia | 71,040 |
| 8 | Turkey | 63,808 |
| 9 | Italy | 57,103 |
| 10 | South Korea | 55,165 |
| 11 | Mexico | 54,532 |
| 12 | Canada | 51,257 |
| 13 | Germany | 46,126 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 43,596 |
| 15 | France | 42,448 |
| 16 | Japan | 41,332 |
| 17 | Spain | 39,990 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 37,055 |
| 19 | Poland | 32,124 |
| 20 | Belgium | 31,330 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.