Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 389,597 |
| 2 | United States | 182,901 |
| 3 | Thailand | 142,123 |
| 4 | Brazil | 81,062 |
| 5 | India | 79,807 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 74,514 |
| 7 | Australia | 72,735 |
| 8 | Turkey | 68,674 |
| 9 | Italy | 60,664 |
| 10 | South Korea | 57,497 |
| 11 | Canada | 51,303 |
| 12 | Mexico | 50,322 |
| 13 | Japan | 42,050 |
| 14 | Germany | 41,266 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 41,081 |
| 16 | France | 39,698 |
| 17 | Spain | 39,199 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 32,941 |
| 19 | Belgium | 31,848 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 29,826 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.