Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 509,894
2 United States 182,134
3 Thailand 117,303
4 Turkey 83,870
5 India 80,765
6 Brazil 76,913
7 United Kingdom 74,139
8 Australia 73,221
9 Italy 65,935
10 South Korea 60,526
11 Canada 48,169
12 Mexico 46,506
13 Japan 45,279
14 France 42,937
15 Taiwan 42,704
16 Spain 41,826
17 Germany 34,731
18 Belgium 34,160
19 Netherlands 33,471
20 Malaysia 27,769

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach