Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 140,975 |
| 2 | United States | 117,391 |
| 3 | Germany | 41,388 |
| 4 | Japan | 37,958 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 31,569 |
| 6 | South Korea | 30,169 |
| 7 | Spain | 29,271 |
| 8 | France | 29,159 |
| 9 | India | 27,721 |
| 10 | Brazil | 27,070 |
| 11 | Thailand | 25,529 |
| 12 | Canada | 24,444 |
| 13 | Australia | 20,846 |
| 14 | Italy | 16,889 |
| 15 | Mexico | 14,580 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 13,676 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 13,515 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 12,186 |
| 19 | Turkey | 11,384 |
| 20 | South Africa | 11,187 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.