Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 166,611 |
| 2 | United States | 46,953 |
| 3 | India | 37,098 |
| 4 | Turkey | 32,104 |
| 5 | Pakistan | 31,190 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 18,580 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 12,304 |
| 8 | United Kingdom | 11,120 |
| 9 | Russia | 10,996 |
| 10 | South Korea | 10,852 |
| 11 | Japan | 10,005 |
| 12 | Australia | 7,211 |
| 13 | Brazil | 6,066 |
| 14 | Morocco | 5,916 |
| 15 | Egypt | 5,790 |
| 16 | Saudi Arabia | 5,758 |
| 17 | France | 5,187 |
| 18 | Canada | 5,132 |
| 19 | Algeria | 4,397 |
| 20 | Italy | 4,258 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.