Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 136,404 |
| 2 | United States | 35,766 |
| 3 | Turkey | 25,149 |
| 4 | India | 24,133 |
| 5 | Pakistan | 22,587 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 15,538 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 9,268 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 8,691 |
| 9 | Russia | 8,379 |
| 10 | Japan | 7,880 |
| 11 | South Korea | 7,791 |
| 12 | Australia | 6,773 |
| 13 | Saudi Arabia | 5,802 |
| 14 | Brazil | 4,904 |
| 15 | Canada | 4,266 |
| 16 | France | 4,262 |
| 17 | Thailand | 4,138 |
| 18 | Egypt | 3,985 |
| 19 | Morocco | 3,823 |
| 20 | Mexico | 3,274 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.