Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 39,372 |
| 2 | China | 29,853 |
| 3 | United States | 26,436 |
| 4 | Thailand | 22,206 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 12,867 |
| 6 | Brazil | 11,256 |
| 7 | Turkey | 11,205 |
| 8 | Russia | 10,652 |
| 9 | Pakistan | 10,164 |
| 10 | Egypt | 9,843 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 9,336 |
| 12 | United Kingdom | 8,889 |
| 13 | South Korea | 8,281 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 6,993 |
| 15 | South Africa | 6,579 |
| 16 | Ethiopia | 6,168 |
| 17 | Mexico | 6,055 |
| 18 | Australia | 5,994 |
| 19 | Italy | 5,899 |
| 20 | Germany | 5,314 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.