Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 328,486 |
| 2 | Germany | 169,410 |
| 3 | China | 157,652 |
| 4 | Japan | 132,108 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 94,309 |
| 6 | India | 74,671 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 59,946 |
| 8 | France | 55,373 |
| 9 | Brazil | 54,750 |
| 10 | Italy | 42,357 |
| 11 | Russia | 40,049 |
| 12 | Canada | 38,587 |
| 13 | Australia | 36,415 |
| 14 | South Korea | 31,016 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 26,618 |
| 16 | Spain | 25,727 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 25,181 |
| 18 | Israel | 14,902 |
| 19 | Sweden | 14,598 |
| 20 | Belgium | 14,150 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.