Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 294,365 |
| 2 | Germany | 159,458 |
| 3 | China | 150,938 |
| 4 | Japan | 119,079 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 101,923 |
| 6 | India | 77,911 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 49,332 |
| 8 | France | 42,012 |
| 9 | Italy | 41,751 |
| 10 | Brazil | 33,152 |
| 11 | South Korea | 33,087 |
| 12 | Russia | 29,627 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 26,513 |
| 14 | Canada | 25,667 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 21,399 |
| 16 | Australia | 18,455 |
| 17 | Spain | 18,108 |
| 18 | Israel | 16,496 |
| 19 | Sweden | 15,301 |
| 20 | Belgium | 12,148 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.