Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 548,664
2 China 339,358
3 United Kingdom 224,995
4 Australia 117,854
5 Japan 114,663
6 Canada 111,547
7 South Korea 86,114
8 Brazil 70,440
9 Taiwan 63,999
10 Spain 62,617
11 Italy 58,126
12 Germany 55,994
13 Netherlands 52,766
14 France 46,749
15 Turkey 44,382
16 Switzerland 27,793
17 Belgium 27,315
18 Sweden 22,655
19 Denmark 20,014
20 Thailand 19,913

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach