Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,039,987 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 917,501 |
| 3 | Australia | 306,330 |
| 4 | China | 305,965 |
| 5 | Canada | 241,654 |
| 6 | Brazil | 146,960 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 139,656 |
| 8 | Italy | 133,992 |
| 9 | Thailand | 129,703 |
| 10 | Germany | 115,938 |
| 11 | Turkey | 105,969 |
| 12 | South Korea | 103,731 |
| 13 | Spain | 102,711 |
| 14 | Japan | 94,685 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 89,095 |
| 16 | France | 88,775 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 71,171 |
| 18 | India | 69,449 |
| 19 | South Africa | 57,414 |
| 20 | Poland | 51,563 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.