Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,046,009 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 964,812 |
| 3 | Australia | 320,016 |
| 4 | China | 303,808 |
| 5 | Canada | 257,531 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 146,171 |
| 7 | Italy | 140,666 |
| 8 | Brazil | 135,731 |
| 9 | Thailand | 117,632 |
| 10 | Turkey | 115,011 |
| 11 | Germany | 105,509 |
| 12 | South Korea | 104,723 |
| 13 | Spain | 99,662 |
| 14 | Japan | 96,979 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 93,128 |
| 16 | France | 87,513 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 64,291 |
| 18 | South Africa | 58,795 |
| 19 | India | 58,128 |
| 20 | Portugal | 50,509 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.